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Air_is_a_liquid

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Posts posted by Air_is_a_liquid

  1. If only I could build everything 1.13% larger with the same Reynolds number.... now i might as well be slinging a neuse or purchasing a Starship off of rutan...

     

    Can anyone here imagine what it was like for me in a Cessna 150 in my solo-ing days?

  2. I am also looking at the Cozy IV, as I stand 6'5" tall and weigh 250lbs. Is there another make I should be looking at due to my size and weight? Will the Cozy be a problem for me?

     

    I guess I'll have to try some out at Oshkosh this year.

  3. Hi Everyone;

     

    Newbie here. Wondering why so many people are building Canards? I've managed to find short lists of the advantages and disadvantages of Canards in general, however, what made you choose a canard over a traditional design for your home-built?

     

    Here's a list from Desktop Aero:

     

    Advantages

     

    Possibility for very good stalling characteristics without elevator stops.

     

    Sometimes a desirable layout from the packaging standpoint: Main wing carry-through behind cabin, pusher engine installation simplified.

     

    Synergistic use of winglets for directional stability.

     

    In certain cases a simplified control linkage is possible.

     

    When wing flaps are not desired (for simplicity as in ultralights, or competition rules as with standard class sailplanes for example) the CLmax of a canard may exceed that of an aft-tail airplane.

     

    For unstable aircraft, canard designs may have a CLmax and/or drag advantage.

     

    Control authority is larger for unstable canard aircraft at high CL than for unstable aft-tail designs.

     

    Disadvantages

     

    Fuel center of gravity lies farther behind aircraft c.g. than in conventional designs. This means that a large c.g. range is produced or that the fuel must be held elsewhere (e.g. strakes near the wing root.)

     

    CLmax problems with flaps or margin on the entire wing: Flaps produce a larger pitching moment about the c.g. on a canard aircraft. This results in the need for both large canard aerodynamic incidence change and high maximum canard lift coefficient. Note that since the value of a S is usually larger for canard designs, Cm0 has a greater impact on L than it does on aft-swept designs.

     

    Induced drag / CLmax incompatibility: Canard designs can achieve equal or better CLmax values than conventional designs, and similar values of span efficiency. However, the configurations with high CLmax values have terrible values of e and those with respectable e 's have low maximum lift coefficients.

     

    Directional stability: The distance from the aircraft c.g. to the most aft part of the airplane is usually smaller on canard aircraft. This poses a problem for locating a vertical stabilizer and may result in very large vertical surfaces. (Note, however, that winglets may be used to advantage in this case.)

     

    Wing twist distribution is strange and CL dependent: The wing additional load distribution is distorted by the canard wake.

     

    Power effects on canard - deep stall: Accidents have been associated with tractor canard configurations for which the propeller slipstream has prevented canard stall before wing stall. The result is a possible deep-stall problem.

     

    Finally, and perhaps most importantly, canard sizing is much more critical than aft tail sizing. By choosing a canard which is somewhat too big or too small the aircraft performance can be severely affected. It is easy to make a very bad canard design

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